140.50
Carats, although it is now surpassed in weight by other famous diamonds, the
exceptional limpidity and perfect cut of the Regent give it an uncontestable
reputation as the most beautiful diamond in the world.
Discovered in India in
1698, it was acquired by Thomas Pitt, Governor of Madras, who sent it to
England where it was cut. In 1717 the Regent purchased it from Pitt for the
French Crown. It first adorned the band of Louis XV's silver gilt crown (in the
Louvre) at his coronation in 1722, going then to Louis XVI's crown in 1775.
Later in 1801 it figured on the hilt of the First Consul's sword
(Fontainebleau, Musée Napoléon 1st), and then on the Emperor's two-edged sword
in 1812. In 1825 it was worn on the crown at the coronation of Charles x, and during
the Second Empire it embellished the "Grecian diadem" of the Empress
Eugenie. It can be seen today at the Louvre in Paris.


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